Marka laga hadlayo buundooyinka shaaha madow, kuwa shaaha jecel ee inta badan ku kaydsada dukaamada shaaha ee xirfadlayaasha ah waa in aanay aqoon u yeelan iyaga: waxay tixraacaan ereyada ay ka mid yihiin OP, BOP, FOP, TGFOP, iwm, kuwaas oo inta badan raacda magaca soo saarista. gobolka;in yar oo aqoonsi ah iyo fikrad wanaagsan oo ku saabsan waxa maskaxdaada ku jira waxay kaa dhigi doontaa inaad dareento raaxo ama ka sii yaraan markaad shaaha iibsanayso.
Waxaa xusid mudan in ereyadan oo kale inta badan laga helo shaaha madow ee asal ahaan ka soo jeeda oo aan la isku qasin (macnaheedu waa in la isku daray asal ahaan, xilliyo iyo xitaa noocyo kala duwan oo shaaha ah) oo ay sameeyaan soo saarista shaaha madow ee dhaqanka "Orthodox". habka.Marxaladda ugu dambeysa ee wax-soo-saarka, shaaha waxaa lagu "qiimeeyaa" shaaha khaaska ah, iyo darajooyinka shaaha madow ayaa sidaas lagu kala saaraa.
Darajo kasta inta badan waxaa lagu muujiyaa xaraf weyn oo macne gaar ah leh, sida P: Pekoe, O: Orange, B: Broken, F: Flowery, G: Golden, T: Tippy......, iwm. kuwaas oo isku xidhan si ay u sameeyaan darajooyin iyo macnayaal kala duwan.
Orange ma aha orange, Pekoe ma aha timo cad
Jaleecada hore, uma eka mid adag, laakiin horumarka guud ee muddada ka dib, lakabyada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u tarmay oo aad u sii adkaanaya, iyada oo ugu muhiimsan "OP" iyo wixii ka sarreeya, oo ka dib u kobcaya muddo dheer iyo kelmad wareersan sida "SFTGFOP1".
Waxa kale oo jirta in si khaldan loo fasiray oo ereyga macnihiisa uu ka dhashay faragelinta.Tusaale ahaan, heerka ugu aasaasiga ah ee "OP, Orange Pekoe" waxaa inta badan si qasab ah loo fasiraa ama loo tarjumay "Willow Orange Pekoe" ama "Orange Blossom Pekoe" - tani dhab ahaantii waa mid aad u fudud in ay sababto ismaandhaaf ...... gaar ahaan in waagii hore ee aan aqoonta shaaha madow weli caan ahayn.Liisaska shaaha qaarkood, baakadaha shaaha iyo xitaa buugaagta shaaha ayaa xitaa khaldami kara shaaha darajada OP sida shaaha timaha cad ee udgoonka leh, taasoo dadka ka dhigaysa qosol iyo oohin in muddo ah.
Si adag u hadla, ereyga "Pekoe" wuxuu ka yimid shaaha Shiinaha "Bai Hao", kaas oo loola jeedo korriinka cufan ee timaha wanaagsan ee burooyinka yaryar ee caleemaha shaaha;si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhab ahaantii, berrinkii shaaha madow, waxa iska cad in aan la xiriirin "Bai Hao".Erayga "Orange" ayaa markii hore la sheegay in uu tilmaamayo midabka liimiga ah ama dhalaalka caleenta shaaha ee la soo gooyay, balse markii dambe waxa uu noqday eray darajo ah oo aan shaqo ku lahayn liimiga.
Intaa waxa dheer, khuraafaad kale oo aad u soo badanaysay sannadihii u dambeeyay waa jahawareer ku yimid darajada shaaha iyo qaybaha shaaha iyo xulashada tayada;Qaar baa xitaa ku lifaaqa jaantusyada caleenta shaaha, iyagoo aaminsan in "caleenta saddexaad ee la soo gooyey lagu qiimeeyay P, caleenta labaad ee la soo doortana waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa OP, caleenta ugu horreysa ee la soo gooyana waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa FOP......".
Dhab ahaantii, marka loo eego natiijooyinka booqashooyinka gudaha ee guryaha iyo warshadaha shaaha, qaadashada shaaha madow waxay had iyo jeer ku salaysan tahay xudunta laba caleemood, ilaa saddex caleemo sida caadiga ah, iyo darajada waxaa la go'aamin doonaa oo kaliya ka dib nidaamka fasalka ugu dambeeya. , taas oo ka dhigan xajmiga, gobolka iyo ganaaxa shaaha la dhammeeyey ka dib baaritaanka iyo qiimeynta, oo aan wax shaqo ah ku lahayn qaybta xulashada.
Darajooyinka guud ayaa halkan ku qoran sida soo socota
Darajooyinka shaaha madow ee jaleecada
OP: Pekoe Orange.
BOP: Pekoe Orange jabay.
BOPF: Fannings Pekoe Orange jabay.
FOP: Pekoe Ubax Orange.
FBOP: Pekoe Orange jabay .
TGFOP: Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe.
FTGFOP: Fine Tippy Dahab ah Ubax Orange Pekoe .
SFTGFOP: Super Fine Tippy Dahab ah Ubax Orange Pekoe .
Marka laga reebo xarfaha Ingiriisiga, marmar waxaa jiri doona lambarka "1", sida SFTGFOP1, FTGFOP1, FOP1, OP1 ......, oo macnaheedu yahay darajada ugu sareysa fasalka.
Marka laga soo tago buundooyinka aan soo sheegnay, waxaad mararka qaarkood arki doontaa erayada "Fanning" (shaah fiican), "Boodhka" (Shaaha budada ah) iyo wixii la mid ah, laakiin shaaha noocaan ah ayaa laga sameeyaa oo kaliya bacaha shaaha, badankooda kaliya ayaa la helaa. suuqyada wadamada Koonfurta Aasiya si loo kariyo shaaha caanaha maalinlaha ah, waana ku yar yihiin wadamada kale.
Ku habboon walxaha, ku habboon goobta
Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in mar kale iyo marar badan lagu nuuxnuuxsado in ay jiraan mararka qaarkood lama huraan u ah xiriir buuxa oo ka dhexeeya calaamadda darajada iyo tayada shaaha - inkastoo inta badan si kaftan ah loo sheego in xarfaha Ingiriisiga badan, ay qaali yihiin ...... laakiin tani sidoo kale lama huraan maaha;waxay inta badan ku xiran tahay goobta wax soo saarka iyo sifooyinka shaaha, iyo sidoo kale nooca dhadhanka aad jeceshahay iyo nooca habka aad rabto inaad isticmaasho.habka wax kariska.
Tusaale ahaan, shaaha madow ee Ceylon ee UVA, sababtoo ah xoogga la saarayo qani iyo caraf udgoon, gaar ahaan haddii aad rabto inaad soo diyaariso shaaha caanaha oo xooggan, waa in si fiican loo jajabiyaa BOP;sidaas darteed, darajada caleenta waa naadir, iyo qiimeynta guud iyo qiimuhuba ma aha kuwo u sarreeya sida buundooyinka BOP iyo BOPF.
Intaa waxaa dheer, in kasta oo nidaamka darajooyinka shaaha madow uu yahay mid guud ahaan adduunka oo dhan ku badan, ma aha waddan kasta iyo asal ahaan inuu leeyahay darajooyin kala duwan sida kor ku xusan.Tusaale ahaan, shaaha Ceylon, oo inta badan caan ku ah shaaha madow ee la shiiday, wuxuu inta badan leeyahay BOP, BOPF iyo ilaa OP iyo FOP grade.Shiinaha ayaa caan ku ah shaaha madow ee kung fu, markaa haddii alaabta si toos ah loo iibiyo asal ahaan, intooda badani ma haystaan darajooyin noocaas ah.
Sida Hindiya, inkasta oo ay tahay asalka adduunka ugu hooseeya ee ugu faahfaahsan, laakiin waxaa xiiso leh, haddii asal ahaan Darjeeling si toos ah u raadsado oo ay u iibsadaan shaaha, waxay ogaan doonaan in xitaa haddii shaaha uu sarreeyo, ugu sarreeya waa kaliya. lagu calaamadeeyay FTGFOP1;xagga hore ee ereyga "S (Super)", maaha ilaa laga soo galo suuqa xaraashka ee Calcutta, xaraashka maxalliga ah inay ku daraan.
Sida shaaha madow ee Taiwan, sababtoo ah qaabka wax soo saarka shaaha laga dhaxlo maalmihii hore ee xukunka Japan, sidaas darteed, aagga Yuchi, Nantou, haddii shaaha madow ee laga sameeyay Yuchi Branch ee Beerta Horumarinta Shaaha ee Taiwan iyo Warshada Shaaha ee Riyue Old, oo leh taariikh dheer oo raacda qalabka iyo fikradaha dhaqanka, mararka qaarkood waxaad weli arki kartaa moodooyinka shaaha sida BOP, FOP, OP, iwm oo ku calaamadsan darajada.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, shaaha madow ee Taiwan ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ugu wareegay shaaha caadiga ah ee caleenta dhan iyada oo aan la jarin, gaar ahaan ka dib markii ay ubaxeen shaaha caleen yar oo madow oo ku jira fikradda samaynta shaaha oolong ee dhaqameed, shaaha darajada leh ayaa xitaa dhif ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-27-2023